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Cannabinoids Explained: THC, CBD, and the Minor Ones

THC and CBD get all the attention, but the cannabis plant makes dozens of cannabinoids. Here’s a simple map so the labels stop looking like alphabet soup.

Quick answer: Cannabinoids are the active compounds in cannabis. The big two are THC (intoxicating) and CBD (not). Around them is a supporting cast of “minor” cannabinoids — CBG, CBN, CBC, THCV and more — each with its own character, often working together (the entourage effect).

The big two

The supporting cast

Why it matters

Products increasingly blend cannabinoids for a specific feel. Knowing the map helps you read a label and pick with intent — or just ask a budtender.

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Frequently asked questions

What are cannabinoids?

The active compounds in cannabis. THC and CBD are the best known, alongside minor cannabinoids like CBG, CBN, CBC, and THCV.

What is the difference between THC and CBD?

THC is intoxicating (it gets you high); CBD is not. They are the two most abundant cannabinoids.

What are minor cannabinoids?

Cannabinoids present in smaller amounts — like CBG, CBN, and THCV — each with its own character, often used in blends.

Do cannabinoids work together?

Many people and some research suggest they do — an interaction called the entourage effect.